<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AQE.QER VERSION="2"><QUESTION QID="P-002053-18" AIDREF="AP-002053-18" LEG.VAL="WQ"><HEAD.Q><TI1><P.WQ>Question for written answer<NO.WQ QID="Q-P-002053-18">P-002053-18</NO.WQ></P.WQ><P.WQ>to the<DEST.WQ ORG="COM"> Commission</DEST.WQ></P.WQ></TI1><TI2><P.WQ>Rule 130</P.WQ><P.WQ><AUTHOR.WQ PERSID="124844">Piernicola Pedicini</AUTHOR.WQ><POL.GROUP GR="EFDD">(EFDD)</POL.GROUP></P.WQ></TI2><P.WQ><DATE.WQ DATE.DOC="20180410">(10 April 2018)</DATE.WQ></P.WQ></HEAD.Q><OBJ.Q OBJID="O-P-002053-18"><INT.OBJ.Q>Subject:</INT.OBJ.Q><TXT> PM2,5 daily limit values</TXT></OBJ.Q><CONTENTS CTNID="QC-P-002053-18"><P>According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the health of 96% of the&#xa0;EU population is at serious risk owing to the presence in the air of particulate matter PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT>. In the&#xa0;EU alone, PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT> causes 428&#xa0;000 deaths a year, 1&#xa0;172 a day. The relationship between exposure to PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT> and the risk of mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and lower respiratory infections has been scientifically proven (Lancet 2017)<NOTE TYPE="NUM"><P>http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30505-6/fulltext</P></NOTE>.</P><P>The technologies now available make it possible to continuously measure particle mass with aerodynamic diameter less than 2,5&#xa0;μm (PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT>). As a result, updates on concentration peaks can be issued and, therefore, so can rapid alerts on particularly harmful days.</P><P>Directive&#xa0;2008/50/EC sets annual and daily concentration limits for specific pollutants, with the exception of PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT>, for which it sets only annual limits.</P><P>In the light of the above:</P><P>Does the Commission not agree that the annual limit for PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT> urgently needs to be changed<FT CARACT="SUB"> </FT>to 10&#xa0;µg/m<FT CARACT="SUP">3</FT> and the daily limit value for PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5</FT> set at 25&#xa0;µg/m<FT CARACT="SUP">3</FT>, as the WHO has recommended and as provided for as part of the second stage for PM<FT CARACT="SUB">2,5 </FT>in Article&#xa0;32 of Directive&#xa0;2008/50/EC?</P></CONTENTS></QUESTION></AQE.QER>